1) Inani leemeko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-neo-coronavirus e-US West kwisikhululo sesikhululo sabasebenzi bonyuka kakhulu kwakhona
Ngokuka-Im McKenna, umongameli wePacific Maritime Association, kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala zikaJanuwari ka-2022, bangaphezulu kwe-1,800 abasebenzi base-dock kumazibuko ase-US aseNtshona avavanywe ukuba banayo i-New Coronavirus, edlula iimeko ezili-1,624 kulo lonke u-2021. Ingxaki yokuxinana kwezibuko iye yathomalaliswa kukungena kweli lizwe kunye namanyathelo ahambelanayo ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, ukuphinda kuqhambuke kungayibuyisela ingxaki.
U-AcKenna ukwathe ukubakho kwabasebenzi basedokhini kuchaphazeleke kakhulu.Abaqhubi abanezakhono babaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kweetheminali.
Isiphumo esidityanisiweyo sokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ukunqongophala kwee-rack zemigqomo engenanto kunye nokugqithiswa kwezinto ezivela kumazwe angaphandle kukhokelela ekwandeni kwengxinano yamazibuko.
Kwangaxeshanye, imeko yogwayimbo lwase-US eNtshona igrogrisa ngokunyuka, kwaye ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, amaxabiso othutho elwandle “anokuvuthuza eluphahleni” ngo-2022.
International” (vuthela uphahla).
I-2) Ikhontrakthi yokuthunyelwa kweendlela zaseYurophu zonke iindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo, imithwalo yempahla ukuya kumaxesha e-5
Ayisiyiyo kuphela isantya sothutho elwandle esiqhubeka nokunyuka, ngenxa yempembelelo ephindaphindiweyo yobhubhani, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu mva nje abangele ukunqongophala kokubonelela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi bezothutho "isaqhwithi".
Ukusuka kubunzima bokutshintsha abasebenzi bokwala ukubuyela enqanaweni, ukuya kubaqhubi belori abaxhalabileyo malunga nobhubhane ngaphezu kwesihendo semivuzo ephezulu, ingxaki yokubonelela amazwe yaqala ukubonakala.Ngaphandle kwemivuzo ephezulu ebonelelwa ngabaqeshi abaninzi, kusekho malunga nesinye kwisihlanu sezikhundla zokuqhuba iilori zobuchwephesha ezingenamntu: kwaye ilahleko yabasebenzi ngenxa yotshintsho oluvaliweyo lweshifti ikwashiye ezinye iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zijongene nengxaki yokungaqeshwa mntu.
Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso baqikelela omnye unyaka wophazamiseko olumandla, ukungaboneleli kunye neendleko eziphezulu kakhulu kulungiselelo lwaseYurophu.
Izinga eliphezulu lolungiselelo lokuwela imida kunye nokungaqiniseki kwenza ukuba abathengisi abaninzi bajonge kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya kolwandle ukunciphisa iindleko zolungiselelo.Phantsi kwendlela eqhelekileyo, isikali seendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya ziyaqhubeka ukwanda.
I-3) Urhwebo lwe-e-commerce lwaseYurophu luyaqhubeka nokukhula, isikali sokugcina impahla phesheya siyanda
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lweengcali, iYurophu iya kongeza amawaka eendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko okuhambisa njengendlela yokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo ye-e-commerce warehousing kunye nokuhanjiswa, le minyaka mihlanu izayo indawo yokugcina impahla kulindeleke ukuba yonyuke iye kwi-27.68 million square metres.
Emva kokwandiswa kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla kuphantse ukuba zizigidi ezingama-400 zeeyuro zentengiso ye-e-commerce.Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yeRetail ibonisa ukuba kwi-2021 intengiso ye-e-commerce yaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-396 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, apho intengiso iyonke yeqonga le-e-commerce limalunga ne-120-150 yezigidigidi zee-euro.
I-4) Indlela ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia iqhume ukunqongophala kwezikhongozelo, ukulibaziseka okunzulu kwimeko yokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, amaxabiso omthwalo wenyuka phezulu.
Ngenxa yengxaki yokungonelanga kokunikezelwa komthamo wentambo yokuhambisa, ukuthunyelwa kwabathengisi kubangele impembelelo ethile.
Kwelinye icala, inxenye yomthamo wendlela ye-Southeast Asia yahlengahlengiswa ukuba ibe yinxalenye yeendlela zenqanawa zolwandle ezinomthwalo ophezulu elwandle.2021 December, iinkampani ngenqanawa kummandla Far East ukuba abeke 2000-5099 TEU uhlobo umthamo inqanawa wehla 15.8% unyaka-on-unyaka, phantsi 11.2% ukususela ngoJulayi 2021. Umthamo on Far East-North America indlela yenyuka 142.1% ngonyaka- kunyaka kunye ne-65.2% ukususela ngoJulayi ka-2021, ngelixa i-Far East-Europe indlela iphumelele "zero" unyaka nonyaka kwaye yenyuka nge-35.8% ukususela ngoJulayi ka-2021.
Kwelinye icala, ukulibaziseka kweshedyuli yenqanawa kunzulu.Ngokobude bexesha lokulinda iinqanawa kwiindawo zokumisa amazibuko amakhulu kuMntla Merika nakwiindlela ezikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, iHo Chi Minh, Klang, Tanjong Parapath, Lin Chabang, Los Angeles, New York izibuko zijongene nokuxinana.
I-5) Imimiselo emitsha ye-customs yase-US ephumayo
Umthetho oyilwayo wase-US ocetywayo ngoLwesibini odlulileyo unokunciphisa ubuncinci bexabiso lempahla engahlawulelwayo, ukujongana nokubetha kwiimveliso ze-e-commerce ezigxile kwifashoni.
Isindululo ngowona mthetho usezantsi ubanzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.Ukuphunyezwa okucetywayo komthetho oyilwayo omtsha ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunciphisa umthamo werhafu yempahla eqokelelweyo kwaye kucinezele iinkampani zangaphandle ezithatha ithuba lemikroba ukunqanda ukuhlawula irhafu.Ezinye iimpawu kwimarike, kubandakanywa i-SHEN, ziya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-17-2022